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مسلسل تحت الارض

مسلسل العراف

The Montada English Lang. Team

The Montada English Lang. Team
The Montada English Lang. Team


In this topic you gonna learn -in sha'Allah- when and
how to use Will & Shall


Part 1



A



نستخدمI'll = I Will عندما نقرر فعل شيء أثناء الكلام:

.Oh, I've left the door open. I'll go and shut it*

.What would you like to drink? I'll have an orange juice, please*

.Did you phone Sara? Oh no, I forget. I'll phone her now*



لا تستطيع استخدام المضارع البسيط Present Simple (I go\I do etc) في هذه الجمل:

.I'll go and shut the door. NOT I go and shut*



غالباً نستخدمI think I'll… وI don't think I'll… :

. I feel a bit hungry. I think I'll have something to eat*

.I don't think I'll go out tonight. I'm too tired*



في تعبير اللغة الانجليزية النفي منWill هو غالباً Won't = Will not :

.I can see you're busy, so I won't stay long*



B



لا تستخدم Will لتتحدث عن شي قد رتبت لفعله أنت:

.I'm going on holiday next Wednesday. NOT I'll go*

.Are you working tomorrow? NOT will you work*

C



غالباً نستخدم Will في هذه الحالات:



لتقديم عرض لفعل شيء ما:

.That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it. NOT I help*



الموافقة على عمل شيء ما:

.A: You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back* 

If you've finished with it? l

.B: Of course. I'll give it to you this afternoon. NOT I give*



الوعد بفعل شيء ما:

. Thanks for lending me the money* 

I'll pay you back on Friday. NOT I pay

.I won't tell anyone what happened*

.I promise 



طلب من شخص عمل شيء ما:

.Will you please be quiet? I'm trying to concentrate*

Will you shut the door, please? l*


يمكنك استخدام Won't لقول أن شخص رفض عمل شيء ما:

.I've tried to advise her but she won't listen. = she refuse to listen*

.The car won't start. I wonder what's wrong with it. = the car "refuse" to start*

D



Shall I…? Shall we…? l



تستخدم Shall عادةً في أسئلة على النحو التالي Shall I…? Shall we…? 

نستخدم هذه الأسئلة لسؤال شخص عن رأيه (خصوصاً في العروض و الاقتراحات):

Shall I open the window? = do you want me to open the window? l*

I've got no money. What shall I do? = what do you suggest? l*

. Shall we go? Just a minute. I'm not ready yet*

* Where shall we go this evening? l



مثال على Shall I… و Will you ؟

Shall I shut the door? = do you want me shut it? l*

.Will you shut the door? = I want you to shut it*

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